Spain’s coastline is home to some of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in Europe, each offering its own unique lifestyle. For expats, choosing the right place to live can be a challenge. In this guide, we’ll explore 15 of the best coastal cities in Spain, giving you detailed insights into what each has to offer.
1. Barcelona: A Hub of Culture and Urban Energy
Barcelona is not only one of the most famous coastal cities in Spain, but it’s also a vibrant metropolis that offers a unique blend of culture, architecture, and Mediterranean living. The city is home to iconic works by Gaudí, like the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, and boasts a rich artistic heritage. Barcelona is also known for its bustling markets, like La Boqueria, and its historic Gothic Quarter. The city’s energy is palpable, and there is always something happening, whether it be festivals, live music, or exhibitions.
What makes Barcelona especially appealing is its access to both urban life and beachside relaxation. Barceloneta Beach is a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a great escape from the city’s hustle. However, Barcelona is also one of the more expensive cities to live in Spain, with property prices reflecting its popularity. The city’s international vibe, combined with a wide range of amenities, from international schools to healthcare facilities, makes it a top destination for expats, although it can get crowded with tourists, particularly in the summer months.
2. Valencia: The City of Arts and Sciences
Valencia offers a more laid-back atmosphere compared to Barcelona, but still maintains a rich cultural and historical background. The city is renowned for its futuristic City of Arts and Sciences complex, a modern architectural marvel that houses a planetarium, an IMAX cinema, and Europe’s largest aquarium. Valencia’s historic centre, with its winding streets and ancient buildings like La Lonja de la Seda (a UNESCO World Heritage site), adds a touch of old-world charm. One of the main draws for expats is the city’s affordability, offering lower property prices compared to other large coastal cities in Spain.
For beach lovers, Valencia’s Playa de la Malvarrosa is a long stretch of golden sand just a short distance from the city centre, perfect for sunbathing or enjoying a paella at one of the many seafront restaurants. Valencia also has a large expat community, making it easier for newcomers to integrate. The city’s well-developed public transport system, including its metro, tram, and bus services, makes getting around easy, while the local airport offers direct flights to many European destinations. While Valencia’s nightlife is more subdued than Barcelona’s, the city has plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues to explore.
3. Alicante: A Mediterranean Gem with a Relaxed Vibe
Alicante, located on the Costa Blanca, is one of the most popular destinations for expats seeking a balance of affordable living, great weather, and a relaxed lifestyle. The city is famous for its pristine beaches, particularly Playa del Postiguet, which is nestled right next to the city centre. The beautiful Explanada de España, with its iconic palm-lined promenade, adds to Alicante’s Mediterranean charm. As one of the sunniest coastal cities in Spain, Alicante enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year, making it ideal for those who love outdoor activities.
Alicante is a more affordable option compared to some of the bigger cities like Barcelona or Madrid, with property prices that attract many retirees and families alike. The city’s transport links are excellent, with Alicante-Elche Airport just 15 minutes away, offering direct flights to many European cities. The AVE high-speed train connects Alicante with Madrid in just a few hours, making it easy to travel across Spain. While Alicante is known for its relaxed vibe, it also has a growing expat community, particularly amongst British residents. Its rich local culture, excellent healthcare system, and friendly locals make it an attractive place for expats looking to settle down.
4. Málaga: The Costa del Sol’s Sunniest City
Málaga, the gateway to the Costa del Sol, is one of the most attractive coastal cities in Spain for expats due to its stunning weather and lively atmosphere. Known for its endless sunshine, Málaga boasts a lively cultural scene that includes the Picasso Museum (Málaga is Picasso’s birthplace), the Roman Theatre, and the Moorish Alcazaba. This blend of history and modernity makes Málaga a fascinating place to live. The city’s seafront promenade, La Malagueta Beach, is lined with beach bars (chiringuitos) where you can enjoy local seafood and soak up the Mediterranean views.
Expats are drawn to Málaga for its excellent quality of life, with property prices that are still more affordable than those in Barcelona or Madrid. The city’s strong infrastructure includes a well-connected airport, Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, and a high-speed rail link to Madrid. The city’s healthcare system is top-notch, with many English-speaking doctors available. For those looking to integrate, Málaga has a large international community and offers plenty of leisure activities, from golf courses to water sports. However, Málaga can become very busy with tourists during the summer, which may not appeal to those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
5. Marbella: Luxury and Leisure on the Costa del Sol
Marbella, one of the most luxurious coastal cities in Spain, is synonymous with high-end living and glamorous nightlife. Located along the Costa del Sol, Marbella attracts affluent expats and retirees looking for an upscale lifestyle. The city is famous for its beautiful beaches, world-class golf courses, and high-end resorts. Puerto Banús, the city’s luxury marina, is home to yachts, designer boutiques, and fine dining establishments. Marbella’s Old Town, with its narrow streets and vibrant plazas, offers a more traditional Andalusian charm, making it a city that perfectly balances old-world beauty with modern luxury.
Property prices in Marbella are significantly higher than in other parts of Spain, particularly in the prestigious Golden Mile area, known for its luxury villas and beachfront apartments. Despite the cost, Marbella remains a highly sought-after destination for expats, particularly those looking for a more luxurious lifestyle. The city is also home to a large international community, with many English-speaking services and international schools available. While Marbella lacks direct rail connections, it’s just a 45-minute drive from Málaga-Costa del Sol Airport, making it relatively easy to access. However, the cost of living and the influx of tourists during the summer months may be a downside for some.
6. San Sebastián: Basque Elegance and Gastronomy
San Sebastián, located in the Basque Country, is one of the most elegant coastal cities in Spain. Known for its stunning La Concha Beach, often considered one of the best city beaches in Europe, San Sebastián is a sophisticated city that attracts food lovers and culture enthusiasts alike. The city is renowned for its world-class cuisine, boasting more Michelin stars per capita than almost anywhere else in the world. In addition to its culinary excellence, San Sebastián is home to beautiful 19th-century architecture, a lively arts scene, and a strong Basque cultural identity.
For expats seeking a cooler climate, San Sebastián offers a refreshing contrast to the heat of southern Spain. The city’s proximity to France and the Pyrenees also provides excellent opportunities for cross-border travel and outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing. However, property prices in San Sebastián are amongst the highest in Spain, reflecting its desirability and exclusivity. The city has a smaller international community compared to other Spanish coastal cities, which may require a greater effort for expats to integrate. San Sebastián’s charm, however, lies in its blend of natural beauty, cultural sophistication, and culinary delights.
7. Bilbao: Industrial Chic and Coastal Proximity
Bilbao, another gem of the Basque Country, has reinvented itself from an industrial centre to a modern, cultural powerhouse. Known for the striking Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao has transformed its industrial past into an avant-garde, art-filled future. While not directly on the coast, Bilbao is just a short drive or metro ride away from the beaches of Getxo, making it one of the most interesting coastal cities in Spain for those who appreciate both city life and easy beach access. Bilbao’s Old Town, with its lively pintxo bars and narrow streets, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich Basque heritage.
Bilbao’s property market is more affordable than San Sebastián’s, making it an attractive option for expats who want to live in northern Spain without the higher price tag. The city’s public transport system is highly efficient, with a clean and modern metro system that connects the city to the coast. Bilbao is also home to a growing international community, with many expats attracted to its thriving arts scene, excellent healthcare, and more temperate climate. While it lacks the sunny beaches of the south, Bilbao’s mix of culture, food, and proximity to the ocean makes it a compelling option for expats.
8. A Coruña: Atlantic Charm and Cooler Climate
A Coruña, located in the northwestern region of Galicia, offers a completely different experience from the Mediterranean and southern coastal cities in Spain. The city is known for its rugged Atlantic coastline, cooler climate, and lush green surroundings. A Coruña’s Tower of Hercules, a Roman lighthouse and UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a symbol of the city’s long maritime history. The city centre is filled with charming squares, old churches, and traditional Galician taverns, where you can sample fresh seafood and local wines.
For expats who prefer cooler weather, A Coruña’s mild summers and rainy winters might be appealing. The city offers a slower pace of life compared to bustling metropolises like Barcelona or Madrid, and it’s relatively affordable, with lower property prices and cost of living. The beaches in A Coruña are beautiful, though the Atlantic waters are colder than those in the Mediterranean. The local expat community is smaller than in southern Spain, and English is less commonly spoken, so learning Spanish (or even Galician) is more important for integration. However, A Coruña’s unique blend of history, natural beauty, and Atlantic charm makes it a hidden gem for those seeking something different.
9. Cádiz: Ancient History Meets Laid-Back Coastal Living
Cádiz, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and coastal charm. Located in southwestern Spain on a narrow spit of land, this city is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, giving it a distinctly relaxed atmosphere compared to busier coastal cities in Spain. Its historic centre, filled with narrow streets and charming squares, is home to numerous landmarks, including the Cádiz Cathedral and the Tavira Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city.
For expats seeking a more traditional Andalusian lifestyle, Cádiz offers an appealing slower pace of life with mild winters and hot summers. The city’s proximity to fantastic beaches like La Caleta Beach, as well as its vibrant Carnival celebrations, makes it an exciting place to live. Property prices in Cádiz are still relatively affordable, though they have been increasing due to its growing popularity. The expat community in Cádiz is smaller than in other cities, which may provide a more immersive Spanish experience for those looking to integrate fully into local life. Public transport is good, but the city is not as well-connected by train as larger cities like Seville or Málaga.
10. Tarragona: Roman Heritage on the Mediterranean
Tarragona, located just south of Barcelona, is one of the lesser-known yet historically rich coastal cities in Spain. The city boasts impressive Roman ruins, including an amphitheatre overlooking the sea, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status. Tarragona offers a quieter and more relaxed alternative to Barcelona while still providing easy access to the Catalan capital by train. The city’s long, sandy beaches, such as Playa del Miracle, attract both locals and tourists, but without the intense crowds of larger cities.
Tarragona is a great choice for expats looking for a mix of culture, history, and beachside living, all at a more affordable price point than Barcelona. Property prices here are significantly lower, and the cost of living is more manageable. The city’s charm lies in its balance of Roman history, relaxed coastal life, and a friendly local community. While Tarragona may not have the bustling nightlife of Barcelona, it has a strong cultural scene, with plenty of festivals, markets, and local events. The expat community is smaller, but its proximity to Barcelona means that international amenities and services are never far away.
11. Castellón de la Plana: Tranquil and Affordable
Castellón de la Plana is a quieter, more affordable alternative to some of the larger coastal cities in Spain. Located in the Valencian Community, north of Valencia, Castellón offers a tranquil lifestyle with access to beautiful, unspoilt beaches like Playa del Pinar. The city itself has a charming old town with narrow streets, historic buildings, and a relaxed pace of life, making it a great option for expats looking for a more authentic Spanish experience.
One of the key attractions of Castellón is its affordability, with property prices significantly lower than in Valencia or Barcelona. The city is well-connected, with a small airport offering flights to European destinations and a train station that links it to Valencia and other major cities. While Castellón is quieter than its larger neighbours, it still offers plenty of cultural activities, including traditional festivals like the Magdalena Festival. The expat community here is small, but growing, and the laid-back atmosphere makes it an attractive destination for those seeking peace, nature, and a slower pace of life.
12. Almería: Sun, Sea, and Desert Landscapes
Almería, located on the southeastern coast of Spain, offers a unique coastal experience with its blend of beaches, desert landscapes, and Moorish history. As one of the sunniest coastal cities in Spain, Almería enjoys a semi-arid climate with warm, dry summers and mild winters. The city’s Alcazaba fortress is one of the largest Moorish fortresses in Spain, and its historical importance gives the city a distinctive character. Expats seeking a more off-the-beaten-path destination will appreciate Almería’s mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Almería is also known for its stunning, unspoilt beaches, including Playa de los Genoveses and Playa de Mónsul, located within the Cabo de Gata Natural Park, a short drive from the city. Property prices in Almería are lower than in many other coastal cities, making it an affordable option for those looking to enjoy a Mediterranean lifestyle without breaking the bank. The city has a smaller expat community compared to places like Málaga or Alicante, but this gives it a more authentic Spanish feel. Public transport is reliable, though the city is less connected to the rest of Spain compared to larger hubs.
13. Santander: Sophistication on the Bay of Biscay
Santander, the capital of the Cantabria region, is one of the most elegant coastal cities in Spain, known for its beautiful bay, sandy beaches, and sophisticated atmosphere. The city is a popular summer destination for Spaniards but is less well-known amongst international tourists, giving it a more laid-back and refined vibe. Santander’s El Sardinero Beach is one of the finest in northern Spain, and the Magdalena Peninsula offers a picturesque setting for leisurely walks and sea views.
Santander’s cooler climate, compared to the hotter southern cities, appeals to those who prefer milder temperatures. The city is also home to a rich cultural scene, including the Palacio de la Magdalena and the Centro Botín, a contemporary art centre designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano. Property prices in Santander are higher than in some other northern cities due to its desirability, but still more affordable than in Barcelona or Madrid. The expat community is smaller, but the city offers excellent healthcare, education, and a high quality of life, making it an attractive destination for retirees or those seeking a quieter coastal life.
14. Gijón: Industrial History and Coastal Charm
Gijón, located in the Asturias region on Spain’s northern coast, is one of the most industrially significant coastal cities in Spain. However, it has a surprising charm with its coastal promenades, lively cultural scene, and historic old town. Gijón’s Cimadevilla district, perched on a headland overlooking the sea, is the city’s oldest area, with narrow streets, traditional Asturian cider houses, and a strong maritime atmosphere. The city’s beaches, such as Playa de San Lorenzo, are perfect for a stroll or a dip in the cooler Atlantic waters.
For expats, Gijón offers an appealing combination of coastal living and affordable property prices. It’s less touristy than cities in the south, giving it a more authentic Spanish feel, and it has a mild, often rainy climate, ideal for those who don’t enjoy the heat. The city’s economy is still tied to its industrial past, but it has diversified in recent years, with a growing focus on tourism, culture, and education. The local expat community is small but welcoming, and Gijón offers plenty of opportunities for those who enjoy nature, as it is surrounded by stunning mountains and green countryside.
15. Ibiza Town: Vibrant Island Life
Ibiza Town, the capital of the island of Ibiza, is famous for its vibrant nightlife and stunning beaches, making it one of the most exciting coastal cities in Spain for expats seeking an island lifestyle. While Ibiza is often associated with its clubbing scene, the island also offers a quieter side, with beautiful coves, historic sites, and a relaxed pace of life outside of the summer tourist season. The Dalt Vila, Ibiza Town’s old fortress, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering a glimpse into the island’s rich history.
For expats, living in Ibiza can be a dream come true, with its Mediterranean climate, lively atmosphere, and stunning natural beauty. Property prices, however, are quite high due to the island’s popularity with international buyers, particularly in Ibiza Town and nearby areas. While the island’s nightlife is world-famous, expats will also find a strong community of creatives, entrepreneurs, and retirees who are drawn to its laid-back lifestyle. Ibiza’s international airport provides excellent connections to mainland Spain and Europe, making it easy to travel, though island living can sometimes feel isolated during the quieter winter months.
